7 and a Half Very Simple Things You Can Do To Save DESIGN: December 2020

Sunday, December 6, 2020

Home New Jersey Student Financial Aid

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Applicant Resources:
Grants
Housing Grants for Home Businesses
Grant Opportunities
Find Nonprofit and Small Business Grants

The Department of Community Affairs accepts reviews, approves, and manages most of their grants electronically using the System for Administering Grants Electronically . The median home listing price in Paterson was $334,900 in March 2022, according to Realtor.com. The median home listing price in Jersey City was $635,000 in March 2022, according to Realtor.com. The median home listing price in Newark was $329,000 in March 2022, according to Realtor.com. In other words, subject to those conditions, the down payment loan transforms into a grant after five years, and you don’t have to pay back a cent.

If you’re a first-time home buyer in New Jersey with a 20% down payment, you can get a conventional loan with a low interest rate. And you never have to pay for private mortgage insurance . Residential real estate prices in New Jersey rose by 8% between March 2021 and 2022, according to the New Jersey Realtors Association. So first-time buyers in the state may find they want to take advantage of the assistance programs described below. Grants of up to $5,000 to USA swim instructors, programs, and facilities to provide adult swimming lessons.

Applicant Resources:

The local government in New Jersey actively promotes green initiatives in the housing sector. Funds are available for residents of New Jersey to improve the sustainability of their homes through energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and healthy design. For metropolitan and some regional areas in New Jersey, housing grants are also given to households to improve location efficiency and disaster resiliency. It’s not evident whether or not Jersey City currently offers any down payment assistance to residents.

Learn how to apply for funding by reading the resources below. To apply directly to available grants, visitNeighborly Software. Grants to USA and territories Tribes to employ volunteer staff to address critical community needs. Funding is intended for services that support underserved and impoverished individuals and communities, veterans and their families, environmental stewardship, faith-bas... HUD, HHS partner to create housing and services resource center for affordable, accessible housing and supportive services.

Grants

Applicants are advised that required registrations may take four weeks or longer to complete. Funding is intended to provide rental subsidies and support services to older ad... New Jersey state departments and agencies provide financial assistance for a variety of programs through grants. The state provides citizens and organizations funds through grants for everything from educational projects to public health initiatives. Information available on the Web about state government grants can be accessed from this page. Grants to USA nonprofit organizations, IHEs, CBOs, FBOs, and tribes for research addressing the health of children and mothers, as well as services targeting children with special health needs.

Applicants are advised that required registrations may take several weeks to finalize. Funding is intended to increase the number of children enrolled in federal healthcare... Grants of up to $10,000 to USA nonprofit organizations, IHEs, Tribes, and government agencies to enhance the care and conservation of noteworthy humanities collections. Applicants are advised that required registrations may take up to a month to finalize.

Housing Grants for Home Businesses

Funding is intended to support recruitment, training, coaching, and placement services for individuals in the state's ov... Grants to USA nonprofit and for-profit organizations, agencies, tribal governments, and IHEs to develop technologies and systems that help promote self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities. Applicants are advised that required registrations must be completed p... Grants to USA accredited dental schools and dental education programs to increase access to dental health services for low-income, uninsured, and underserved individuals living with HIV. Applicants are advised that the required registrations may take up to one month to...

At this time, we also provide technical assistance to anyone that plans to apply. Organizations usually have one month to submit their applications after the RFP opens. Opportunity for USA CBOs, managed care organizations, and school-to-work transition sites to promote health among individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities . Participants will take part in a training and certification program to educate individu... Grants of up to $10,000 to New Jersey and Pennsylvania individuals, groups, and organizations in eligible counties for programs to encourage underrepresented groups to utilize outdoor trails. Eligible projects and programs are those that take place in the following cou...

New Jersey first-time home buyer programs

We then sign contracts with our "subgrantees" so that they have the funding to carry out their projects. We only charge a small subscription fee to use our service. Grants to USA and territories teachers, researchers, students, and creators of digital learning platforms to develop and build technology that will support learning complex topics without utilizing human tutors. Applicants must submit a preliminary proposal prior to ap... We are a financially self-supporting affiliate of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, and have helped more than 115,000 New Jersey residents become homeowners since 1967.

This will be a government-insured loan backed by the FHA, VA, or USDA . It provides a summary of the City's needs and goals, and lists all of the specific projects that we recommend for funding. The AAP is open to public comment for at least one month. Any member of the public may submit feedback, which we use to revise the AAP. It is important for organizations to develop diverse sources of funding.

Grant Opportunities

Agencies interested in applying for DCA grants must first register and obtain a user ID and password. If you are not currently registered to use SAGE, please click on the link below and follow the instructions on the bottom of the page to obtain a user ID and password. All the organizations we’ve listed above should provide advice freely to any first-time home buyer in the state of New Jersey.

Grants to New Jersey nonprofit organizations, CBOs, employers, trade and business groups, LEAs, vocational and high schools, IHEs, and government agencies for workforce development programs. Applicants are advised that required registrations... Grants to USA states, territories, nonprofit organizations, government agencies, tribes, and IHEs to employ volunteer staff to carry out a broad range of community services. Applicants must complete required registrations prior to submitting an application.

If you are a returning student and want to apply for renewal of state aid, you have to complete your application earlier. Don’t just look at advertised rates online; actually apply for preapproval and compare the interest rates and fees you’re offered. That’s the only way to know you’re getting the best deal possible on your new home loan. The NJHMFA can provide down payment and closing cost assistance of up to $10,000 through its DPA program.

Then make sure you get personalized rate quotes from at least three to five mortgage lenders. New Jersey police officers and firefighters who have at least a year of service may be eligible for a 30-year, fixed-rate loan of up to $647,200. Plus, there’s no first-time home buyer restriction. If you’re not sure which program to choose for your first mortgage loan, your lender can help you find the right match based on your personal finances and home buying goals.

We are proud to assist our residents in their homebuying journey; We are proud to be The Road Home New Jersey. The guide presents info from a number of reputable sources to provide you with the most reliable and accessible tools to enable you to make the right home purchase decision. This program applies to homes to be used as a primary residence in any New Jersey county. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. HESAA has outlined what is needed, how to apply, and helpful FAFSA resources for you. Programs have different life cycles; to view the grants that are currently available clink on the link below.

For advice on how to craft a strong application, please review the Guidelines for Successful Proposals presentation from the Housing & Community Development Network of New Jersey . The best proposal will clearly explain why a project is needed, how the project will address that need, and how the organization is capable of carrying out the project. Be sure to closely read the Request for Proposal .

NJ Grants Home New Jersey Student Financial Aid

Table of Content

To Apply
NJHMFA Police and Firemen Retirement System Mortgage
New Jersey Grants for Nonprofits and Municipalities
Premium leads for funding administrators, grant writers, and loan issuers
New Jersey First-Time Home Buyer: 2022 Programs & Grants

To Apply

Applicants must submit required forms prior to completing the application process. Funding is intended to support health service providers and improve their... Grants to New Jersey nonprofit organizations, agencies, and for-profit organizations to prepare residents from eligible communities for employment.

NJHMFA Police and Firemen Retirement System Mortgage

Applicants are advised that required registration may take several weeks to complete. Grants to USA and territories IHEs to support research by undergraduate and graduate students addressing public health and environmental challenges. For residents of New Jersey who run businesses at home, they are eligible to apply for housing grants in addition to small business grants. If you use your home as a platform for improving other outcomes, such as business, education, health, or environment, the HUD initiatives will be able to provide you with the funding you need.

Grants to USA nonprofit organizations, agencies, IHEs, CBOs, FBOs, and tribes for research on autism and other developmental disabilities. Cooperative agreement to a USA government agency, IHE, nonprofit organization, tribal organization, or academic health science center to improve HIV prevention and care services. Contracts for services to USA and territories tribal organizations and state agencies to support elderly populations impacted by natural disasters. Applicants must consult with program staff and complete required registrations prior to applying.

New Jersey Grants for Nonprofits and Municipalities

Each application to DCD goes through multiple rounds of review. DCD staff, volunteers, and representatives from other City departments all contribute to the evaluation. The type and quality of the submitted applications determine the level of funding awarded. 3) Hard copy applications, binders and/or CDs, are not required and will not be accepted in lieu of an online application submission. GrantWatch is a secure search and listing directory of currently available grants accepting grant applications. Active members of the New Jersey Police and Firemen's Retirement System with one year of creditable service are eligible for this program.

Grants to USA and territories nonprofit organizations, government agencies, school districts, tribal governments, and for-profit entities to improve and expand health care in rural areas. Applicants are advised that required registrations may take several weeks to comp... Applicants are advised that required registrations may... Grants to USA nonprofit organizations, agencies, IHEs, and tribal organizations to improve the health of children, mothers, and families. Applicants are advised that required registrations may take up to one month to complete. Applicants are advised that required registrations mus...

Funding is intended to support the provision of free or low-cost opportunities for underserved and underrepresented populations to acquire basic swimming skills.... The 504 Automated Worksheet is a tool designed to identify what type of assistance a homeowner may receive; however, is not a final eligibility determination. The tool can be used to package 504 loans and grants. USGrants.org is an established government funding resource portal focused on providing legitimate information, resource, and help on government grants and federal funding. From year 2000 to date, USGrants.org has become one of the largest and legitimate go-to resources for information on government grants. Provided you qualify, the lender should offer you a competitive 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage.

Grants to USA nonprofit youth-focused organizations for projects addressing climate change. Funding is intended to promote the engagement of young people in community-based activities and initiatives that raise awareness of health, environment, and climate-related issu... NJHMFA's participating lenders are the best representatives to help walk you through program qualification details including income and purchase price limits, and help you complete the application process.

Members may buy a home as a first-time buyer, trade up or trade down. Repair packagers are not subject to the certified packaging process for purchase loans. Information regarding the 504 packaging process can be found in HB , Chapter 3, Attachment 3-A. All financial aid begins with the completion of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. If you are interested in applying for DCA grants and are not familiar with SAGE. The NJHMFA Down Payment Assistance program starts off as a second mortgage of up to $10,000 with a 5-year loan term — not a grant.

“Minimum” down payment assumes 3% down on a conventional mortgage with a minimum credit score of 620. Cooperative agreement to a USA nonprofit or for-profit organization, tribe, or agency to increase health equity and access to services for children with complex medical needs. Applicants are advised that required registrations may take several weeks to complete. Grants to USA nonprofit and for-profit organizations, agencies, tribal governments, and IHEs for research projects on the integration and inclusion of individuals with disabilities.

Saturday, December 5, 2020

ITVX: How to watch the free streaming service and whats on?

Table of Content

About this app
Report bad Google Play apps to Google
Sign in for additional support options to quickly solve your issue
Poor app, badly designed
Restart the Home app
Add apps, shortcuts & widgets to your Home screens

Keep in mind that you can't use this method to download paid apps.You won't be able to open the APK file without special software (e.g., Bluestacks). With Google Home you can fulfill some of your daily chores while also making sure that your food is warm at lunch time. We are all moving towards a smart world where Google will be our trusty advisor in our race to reach new worlds. A lot of people have already done it, so now it’s up to you to invite Google into your home, to make your life easier with just a few clicks.

The lights work great, but the will not connect via Bluetooth to the app. If it does connect, while it's rare, I have to have my phone right up against the receiver. It will connect probably 1/20 times trying to connect.

About this app

Automatically prioritize video conferencing and gaming traffic on all devices, or decide which devices to prioritize for all traffic types. Google home on laptop & pc extension provide you with google home background in new tab page. Even though there isn’t an official google home app for windows 10, you can still use it on your windows 10 pc. Google Home App For Windows 10 customplus from customplus.weebly.comChoose your favorite google home backgrounds from a variety of designs in new tab page. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10 mobile, windows phone 8.1, windows phone 8. This information helps Google better protect everyone from harmful apps.

Control it all with just a tap or two – and get to the good stuff faster. The Feed tab highlights important events in your home in one place. Here, you’ll also find ways to get more out of your devices and improve your home setup.

Report bad Google Play apps to Google

Devices that are connected to your local Wi-Fi network but aren't added to your home can be found here. At the top of the home app screen, the name of your home appears. If you have multiple homes set up, you can tap your home name to switch between homes. Manage your settings and preferences for linked devices, Google Assistant, your Google Account and more.

So to arrange your devices priority .. 1 living room, 2 kitchen and 3 Bathrooms. Labeling with out a number will be arranged to bathroom, kitchen, living room.. What apps do you use on your Google Home speakers?

Sign in for additional support options to quickly solve your issue

You may find some controls on the device tile itself. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data. Data privacy and security practices may vary based on your use, region, and age. The developer provided this information and may update it over time. Use parental controls like Wi-Fi pause to manage online time for the kids.

You can find "Remove," "Uninstall," or both. "Remove" takes an app off your Home screen only. "Uninstall" takes it off your phone. On a Home screen, touch and hold an empty space. For more information, see the developer’s privacy policy. Check in on your home anytime and see a recap of recent events.

Poor app, badly designed

When are we going to get this right? This app and device ran better when I first got it. All updates since then have made it run poorly. If you can’t install Chrome on your Windows computer, your computer might be in S mode.

This is the 1Mobile Downloader extension. Go to and select your APK file in the window that opens. Click Install apk in the bottom-right side of the window.

Restart the Home app

To add more, drag each one on top of the group. Touch and hold the app, then lift your finger. If the app has shortcuts, you'll get a list. You’ll find images of each Home screen. Go to the Explore section, where you initially found the apps you wanted to use.

You can change these settings at any time after you complete setup. The Google Home app will walk you through the steps to set up your Google Nest or Home speaker or display. Assistant settings – Manage your Google Assistant settings, services, and linked devices. Browse apps by category there, or use the search box to find a specific app for your Chromebook.

Account menu

It was formerly known as google cast. No matter which one you choose, you will be able to run google home from your windows 10 pc. Your speakers and displays, Chromecast, and other smart home devices are listed by room. To open the controls for a device, touch and hold its device tile.

Download apps to your Pixel phone Pixel Phone Help

Table of Content

Add to Home screens
Free Google Play Redeem Code App Download rfera
More By This Developer
Download apps from Google Play
Organize Home screens
Setting Up Apps on Your Google Home
Report bad Google Play apps to Google

Scroll down until you find the app you want to install, then click the app's icon to open its page. Join the Public Preview to try new Google Home app features early. Works with Google – Link and manage your Works with Google services. Presence sensing – Manage which devices can help detect whether someone's at home or everyone's away.

If you're asked, "Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device," click Yes. Does not save pages, goes back to home screen when you attempt to return to item list. Continually loads when you try to add a product to your cart, so you can't use the cart, whether to pick up in store or ship to home. Always reverts back to a store 30 miles away, even though I live 3 miles from the closest location. The inventory estimator does not reflect stock levels, Always says its in stock, then zero when you go to the store.

Add to Home screens

They’re supported directly by Google Home, and enable you to access an almost endless database of your favorite movies, TV shows, documentaries, and more. There are lots of useful and fun apps available for Google Home, so it’s up to you to personalize it according to your needs. Here’s how to add apps to your Google Home speakers. Use the Home app to control on/off, volume, playback, inputs, and more for your connected streaming and media devices.

If you have multiple Google accounts, check if you’ve connected the right one to Google Home. If the account you want to use isn’t on the list, choose Add another account to set it up. The steps depend on whether you have an Android smartphone or if you’re an iOS user. The app works, except for when it doesn't. A light I turn on every night displays in the morning as it turned off when it is still on. Giving verbal commands to my Google home results in lots of glitches lately.

Free Google Play Redeem Code App Download rfera

Compatible with select Lorex HD Active Deterrence security cameras and solutions. From productivity to customization, learn how to get things done more quickly with your browser. Google Chrome will be added to your software manager so it stays up-to-date.

More By This Developer

With the ongoing pandemic forcing everyone to stay indoors, video conferencing apps have risen both in importance and popularity. Control, organize and manage compatible lights, cameras, TVs, and more, all from just one place. The Google Home app works like a remote with thousands of smart home devices from most popular brands. Control your Google Assistant activity, privacy settings, information, and personal preferences. See your activity, delete it manually, or choose to delete it automatically.

Bluestacks app player is the best platform to download this android app on your pc or mac for your everyday needs. Turn on your smart lights with your voice, cast your favorite show on your Smart TV, and set up your daily agenda with just a few clicks. Get everything in one place, Google Nest, Chromecast, and thousands of other devices like thermostats, cameras and smart sunrise clocks. Google Home allows you to control the volume of your speakers and to program your lights to come on as soon as you get home. Google can also set the temperature of your room to whatever you desire, so he has you covered if you are having a gaming night or a romantic evening. Great Features; Awful Reliability...

'Tis the season to watch telly...

If you install apps from outside of Google Play, your phone can send Google information about those apps. You can download no-charge and paid apps from Google Play on your Android phone. We recommend that you get apps from Google Play, but you can also get them from other sources. Everyone on the same WiFi can see everyone else’s devices locally, and google considers this a design choice, not a flaw. One slip of a finger and I’m casting music to someone’s speaker, and people are accidentally and maliciously casting to my devices. Good thing I got my mini for free, as it would be a waste of money.

Use the Home app to control on/off, volume, playback, inputs and more for your connected streaming and media devices. Monitor your home from anywhere in the world with the Lorex Home app. Watch live HD videos and get easy access to recordings on your compatible security camera or system. With Lorex Home, receive instant motion alerts and notifications, so you can see and respond to anyone on your property. By installing a free extension in Google Chrome, you can download the APK file for any free Android app that is listed on the Google Play Store.

Download apps from Google Play

Tap on your account in the top right corner of the screen. Go to the Google Home app on your Android phone. To read individual reviews, scroll to "Reviews" section. On your phone, use the Play Store app .

Too easy to accidentally turn a light off when trying to dim or charge colors. Turn on the lights, adjust the thermostat, or get an alert when there’s a person or package at your front door. Google Home on WearOS will be available as a preview as we continue to add controls and improvements. To check that the app is reliable, find out what other people say about it. Under the app's title, check the star ratings and the number of downloads. Chrome on Linux now supports Wayland along with X11.

Friday, December 4, 2020

When chicken-heads come home to roost : a hip-hop feminist breaks it down : Morgan, Joan : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Table of Content

When Chickenheads Come Home To Roost
About the author
When chicken-heads come home to roost : a hip-hop feminist breaks it down
optional screen reader
Joe Budden On Megan Thee Stallion: “I Don’t Like That Girl”
Reading information
Payment details

Paul Jacobs, a professional athlete and fledgling entrepreneur, echoes Clinkscales's sentiments strongly. "As a black man, professional success validates you and gives you the ability to compete, especially against the white men of the world. It's like your check." To my surprise, if a brother was feeling insecure about his financial status, the offer only ended up making him feel worse. You should be with some nigga that can give you the world.

Thanks to sexism, there is considerably less pressure on us to be financially and professionally successful. For better or worse, society still allows us to measure our overall worth in ways that have nothing to do with our careers, like being good mothers, wives, or community workers. The pressure we feel about our ability to make paper is usually more about economic survival, dreams, and ambition than maintaining our "feminine" identity. More than a century later, that sentiment is still prevalent. My mother's approach wasn't wrong, it was just short-sighted.

When Chickenheads Come Home To Roost

It wasn't until I grew older, however, and watched women repeatedly relinquish happiness to men who were controlling, disrespectful, and abusive for the sake of "maintaining a certain lifestyle," did I fully recognize my mother's sagacity. In her own silent way, she instilled the importance of financial independence, self-reliance, and determination so her only daughter would know that her heart, soul, spirit, and body were simply not for sale. So now Des "takes no shorts." Her current boyfriend -- wealthy and married -- was told in no uncertain terms that she would only see him if he deposited several hundred dollars in the bank every first of the month. With the exception of one admirable saint (and she wasn't me) we all failed to take the high road. The only difference was that girlfriends who were unabashed graduates of "Pussy Ain't Free U" weren't hampered by things like moral quandaries or my womanist drivel. All they wanted to know, in the succinct words of one, was Where are the auditions?

If you ask someone to define feminism, the response will vary, but there will always be at least one that will include hating men in some form. To be more clear, feminism should not be defined solely by victimization because we are so much more than that. Knowing this and not allowing it to become a superwoman cloak over one's spirit is a balancing act. What makes this book interesting to me is the how it can appear hypocritical to want to be independent, have a successful career, be a boss in all areas of life until apparently you choose not to be. I think this what Morgan means by shades of gray.

About the author

Sexism is one instance where it's virtually impossible to dismantle the master's house with the master's tools. No matter how well women think they've mastered the game, they're still playing by somebody else's rules. And when it comes to women and sex, the old double standards are still very much in effect. Finally, for the sake of her sanity, she decided to cut him loose. As liberated women we may revel in our ability to pay our own way but we're not likely to fall for the men who let us. The one boyfriend I had who actually took the "feminist" approach of splitting all our dating expenses -- everything from the movies to vacations -- squarely down the middle, couldn't win for trying.

She tries not to do that but it is what she does. In particularly she blames mothers for there sons actions. She gets into the whole "mother's raise their daughters but love their sons" argument. But it negates personal responsibility and puts adult decision on the why a child is raised. If you get to twenty five years old and don't know how to open a door or act like an man than it is not entirely your mother's fault. Forthright and controversial, When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost offers a feminism committed to "keeping it real." It is that magical intersection where contrary voices meet -- the juncture where "truth is no longer black and white but subtle, intriguing shades of gray."

When chicken-heads come home to roost : a hip-hop feminist breaks it down

"Right. Threatening to kill yourself. You know, the things we would never do. And those are the girls who seem to win. I was crying because an admittedly frightened, weak, vulnerable, but oh so real part of me wanted to yell, "TAKE CARE OF ME. PROTECT ME. BE THERE FOR ME. LOVE ME." Instead, I ended the last conversation we would have for two years by calling him everything but a child of God. Igniting my fury were the memories of endless conversations about his frustrations with a woman who seemed to have no greater life aspirations than being wifey. Showered her with shopping sprees at Barneys. He just wanted -- correction -- needed her to want something out of life besides him.

For sistas especially, relying on punanny power to secure one's future is a crapshoot, at best. Given the harsh economic realities of black folks' lives, chickens are up against phenomenal odds. Despite the fairy-tale appeal of Cinderella stories, black Prince Charmings -- specifically, brothers making enough paper to set their women comfortably in the lap of luxury -- are exceedingly rare. Girlfriends pursuing that prince at the exclusion of all others would be wise to broaden their horizons.

The acclaimed author highlighted the basis of this term in her 1999 book When Chickenheads Come Home To Roost. According to Morgan, the passage breaks down “the keys that unlock the riches of contemporary black female identity” against the backdrop of rap becoming pop culture. Despite the rating, I didn’t actually hate this book. It started off really strong and my favorite aspect of it is how Morgan writes. She doesn’t cave to inaccessible academic language, in fact, she writes the way that her target audience speaks.

"I think that they do intimidate some. But if they do, then there's a good chance that's not the guy they really need to be with. Smart, together sistas need to be with the type of man who is fearless, courageous, and wants to succeed badly enough that he'll jump into any situation." While financial stability and a career he loves are definitely among my dating prerequisites, they matter more to me as indications of a brother's capacity for passion, commitment, and a solid work ethic than what I think his money will do for me. And when it comes to not giving me the respect I think I deserve, money is not a factor I'm ever tempted to place over love or happiness. There've been six- and seven-figure brothers who've suffered the same fate as the ones who were barely getting by. And I'm grateful to my moms for giving me that freedom. I couldn't remember the last time I'd put my hand in my pocketbook even on a second or third date -- let alone a first.

Joe Budden On Megan Thee Stallion: “I Don’t Like That Girl”

I wouldn't do it for like $50,000 or something 'cuz you could really make that on your own -- but $300, where's a black woman gonna make that kinda money legally? It's not like you'd be selling out for a couple of pairs of Manolo Blahniks. I read this book during my college years and it was quite insightful. During that time I was completed engulfed in Hip-Hop culture, this book help me define who I was a woman in such a movement. Too much talk of the "independent woman" v. the "gold diggers" which felt like slut shaming misogyny rather than an uplifting contribution to feminism.

My chickenhead-hatin' homegirls, however, did a lot more qualifying. The next time I see Mr. Mention on TV all I can think is Damn. Then I find myself envisioning the lucky chicken chillin' in a new Mercedes SLK Kompressor and discover something else -- envy-green is an unattractive shade for an allegedly righteous black girl. Curious to see other sistas' reactions, I repeated this "what if" scenario.

When was asbestos first used in residential building materials, and when was it discontinued?

Table of Content

Asbestos Regulations Revamped
When was asbestos first used in buildings?
How do I know if my ceiling tiles have asbestos?
Do houses built in 1900 have asbestos?
Home Safety

Experimentation with the mineral revealed that asbestos was an excellent fire retardant, an exceptional component of acoustical plaster, and a decorative material. The use of asbestos was not, however, limited to the construction industry. Asbestos was used in the making of fire resistant clothing for fire fighters and hot pads used in food production. Asbestos was also used by the automotive industry in such things as brake shoes and clutch fittings for cars and trucks. In fact, at one time asbestos could be found throughout the country in products ranging from thermal insulation to kitty litter.

Check with your local air pollution control board, the local agency responsible for worker safety and the Better Business Bureau to see if the firm has had any safety violations. Those few products made which still contain asbestos that could be inhaled are required to be labeled as such. In case you aren’t sure whether there is asbestos in your mobile home or not, you need to test for it. The best way to find out is to hire a specialist building inspector to test a sample from your home in a lab. Today the top three insulations used in homes are fiberglass, cellulose, and foam. Homeowners are looking to make their homes more comfortable and energy efficient.

Asbestos Regulations Revamped

The ancient Greeks took advantage of the durability of asbestos fibers by spinning asbestos fibers into cloth to be used as blankets and tablecloths. Since asbestos fibers are resistant to fire, the ancient Romans used asbestos in the wicks of their ceremonial candles. Dr. Merewether finds that 13% of asbestosis cases also had cancer of the lungs or pleura. The first report of asbestosis in an American insulation worker came in 1933, though it is speculated that the disease had simply been misdiagnosed as tuberculosis or other pulmonary diseases before then. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. found asbestosis in 29 percent of workers in a Johns-Manville asbestos factory, leading to settlements in lawsuits filed by 11 sick employees. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases a report that reveals abnormally high risk of early death among asbestos workers.

when did they start using asbestos in homes

Commercial production of asbestos insulation began in 1879, and the first case of asbestos-related disease, described as “curious bodies” in the lungs was detected in 1899. The first cases of asbestosis and lung cancer attributable to asbestos exposure were diagnosed in the United States in 1935. Since the late 1800s, friable asbestos materials have been widely employed in commercial and industrial settings for fireproofing, soundproofing, and insulation purposes, among other things. Some friable products were also used in the construction of houses, and some of these products can still be found in houses built before 1990. Assure that the contractor avoids spreading or tracking asbestos dust into other areas of your home. They should seal the work area from the rest of the house using plastic sheeting and duct tape, and also turn off the heating and air conditioning system.

When was asbestos first used in buildings?

They noted the “sickness of the lungs” in the slaves that worked with asbestos, but its seemingly magical properties overruled the obvious symptoms. The use of asbestos declines during the Middle Ages, but reappeared in the 1700s and became popular along with the Industrial Revolution during the late 1800s. This is when it began being used as insulation for steam pipes, turbines, boilers, kilns, ovens, and other high-temperature products.

Walls and floors around woodburning stoves may be protected with asbestos paper, millboard, or cement sheets. ARTIFICIAL ASHES AND EMBERS sold for use in gas-fired fireplaces. Also, other older household products such as FIREPROOF GLOVES, STOVE-TOP PADS, IRONING BOARD COVERS, and certain HAIRDRYERS. TimesMojo collects the most frequently asked questions on various topics and provides them to its users.

How do I know if my ceiling tiles have asbestos?

Pipe, furnace, and boiler insulation can sometimes be repaired this way. This should be done only by a professional trained to handle asbestos safely. If asbestos material is more than slightly damaged, or if you are going to make changes in your home that might disturb it, repair or removal by a professional is needed.

He comes from a military family and attended high school on an Air Force base in Japan, so he feels a close connection to veterans, military families and the many hardships they face. As an investigative writer with interests in mesothelioma research and environmental issues, he seeks to educate others about the dangers of asbestos exposure to protect them from the deadly carcinogen. Daniel holds several certificates in health writing from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and he is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

Do houses built in 1900 have asbestos?

Occurring naturally across the globe, it is thought that the first uses of asbestos happened as early as 4000 BC. At this time, it was used as candle wicks as its fibrous material helped the flame to catch. If the Chinese-made drywall problems are severe enough, they could rival the severity of the asbestos crisis in terms of scope and scale. Essentially, more than 550 million pounds of hazardous Chinese drywall have been shipped into the United States solely since 2006. The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States banned all new asbestos uses in 1989; however, asbestos uses that were in place before to 1989 are still permitted. Insist that the contractor use the proper equipment to do the job.

The Mesothelioma Center at Asbestos.com has provided patients and their loved ones the most updated and reliable information on mesothelioma and asbestos exposure since 2006. Popcorn ceiling containing asbestos can expect to pay about $3 to $7 per square foot $900 to $2,100 to remove a popcorn ceiling from a 15’x20′ room or $4,500 to $11,500 for a 1,6000 sq. Scads of low priced 2 and 3 bedroom, 1 bath houses were built to accommodate the demand.

The History of Asbestos Use in America

The last U.S. asbestos mine closed in 2002, ending more than a century of the country’s asbestos production. And although the United States has always been a major importer of asbestos, historically providing only a small percentage of the world’s supply, it was always the world’s largest consumer. In recent years, many of the world’s emerging economies have embraced the use of asbestos as eagerly as more developed nations did for much of the last century.

For more than a century, asbestos was used as one of the main insulation materials until health concerns were raised in the mid-1970s. Although they are relatively uncommon roofing jobs, they may be rather expensive. Houses built around this time period are likely to have lead paint, as well as asbestos, which is commonly found behind heating pipes in the basement. It is advised that appropriate measures be taken, as well as cleanup or removal, if necessary.

Asbestos in the Home: How to Identify, Test and Remove It

Although the use of asbestos dates back to prehistoric times, the mineral came into popularity during the Industrial Age. The U.S. began regulating asbestos in the 1970s, but it has yet to ban the mineral. Do keep activities to a minimum in any areas having damaged material that may contain asbestos.

SOUNDPROOFING OR DECORATIVE MATERIAL sprayed on walls and ceilings. Over time, breathing the dust from drywall joint compounds may cause persistent throat and airway irritation, coughing, phlegm production, and breathing difficulties similar to asthma. Smokers or workers with sinus or respiratory conditions may risk even worse health problems. The medical literature continued to identify asbestos as a major carcinogen and environmental hazard, with over 200 publications describing the hazards of asbestos by the end of the 1960s. Tragically, many companies had secured additional knowledge regarding the connection between asbestos and cancer as early as the 1930s. However, these companies altered research reports to hide these findings from the public.

Any such reproduction should credit the American Lung Association, the U.S. The use of all or any part of this document in a deceptive or inaccurate manner or for purposes of endorsing a particular product may be subject to appropriate legal action. Don't use abrasive pads or brushes on power strippers to strip wax from asbestos flooring. Make sure an inspecting firm makes frequent site visits if it is hired to assure that a contractor follows proper procedures and requirements.

Thursday, December 3, 2020

35 Popcorn Gifts ideas popcorn gift, food gifts, gifts

Table of Content

Is Popcorn Sweetcorn?
Gag Food Gifts That Are Surprisingly Tasty (Most of the Time)
What Are the Nutritional Values of Popcorn?
Caramel Gourmet Popcorn (Soft and chewy)
Popcorn Gift Ideas That Don’t Taste Like Cardboard
Popcorn Pans
Christmas Pop Gift Tag Popping with Fun Poppin Holiday Fidget Toys Student Classroom Preschool Kids Popcorn Ball Editable Tag

This Corn on the Cob set makes snack time so much more fun! Begin the magic of movie night before it even starts with the Color-Changing Popcorn Popper. She’ll be able to drop the hint that she’s hungry every time she puts her feet up with a pair of these awesome socks. With an all-over popcorn print, these socks have a message on the soles to alert anyone on their way to the kitchen that she needs her favorite snack. Michelle Louise lives in the Pacific Northwest with her family including her 6-pound pooch and a pantry full of popcorn.

You can even do it every other month with the Popcorn Factory’s Popcorn of the Month Club! Spreading the deliveries over several months will make the gift more affordable, but keeps the anticipation high for your family member or friend. There is nothing worse than tossing a handful of popcorn in your mouth and nearly cracking your tooth on an uncooked kernel. As hard as we try to pop every popcorn kernel, there will inevitably always be some unpopped pieces at the bottom of the bowl. First, you can start by buying a bowl in their favorite color.

Is Popcorn Sweetcorn?

While popcorn jewelry might seem cheesy–or rather, corny– the popcorn fan in your life might love these adorable trinkets. While some know the exact way they like their popcorn made, others have not had the chance to experiment with different methods. Allow them to explore their tastes by giving them a popcorn maker. Rather, it is a special variety of corn called Zea mays everta and is the only variety of corn that pops when heated.

From planning my kid's birthday parties to creating decorations for my home, my motto is "I can make that." I love creating new things. And I love showing other people how to have an amazing DIY lifestyle. Take a look around to find fun DIY party ideas, cute crafts for kids, simple recipes, and lots of farmhouse style crafts for your home. Since my free printable labels feature so many different seasoning flavors to choose from, you could create a different gift basket for each person on your list.

Gag Food Gifts That Are Surprisingly Tasty (Most of the Time)

Who doesn’t love popcorn at their favorite sporting event? This unique popcorn maker is the perfect gift for the hockey enthusiast. It is officially licensed by the NHL and is a replica of the actual Stanley Cup.

If we take the time to mix together a few gifts in our kitchen, it adds a little extra holiday cheer. Some pieces have the perfect amount, others are soggy with butter, and the rest are entirely butter-free. Solve this catastrophe for your popcorn-loving friend or family member by gifting them a butter dispenser. If your popcorn-loving friend or family member uses whatever saucepan they pull out of the cabinet, get them a dedicated popcorn pan.

What Are the Nutritional Values of Popcorn?

Stir together the ingredients for each seasoning mix in a small bowl and place them in a separate 4-ounce mason jar for each flavor. Print or write out the brief instructions for each flavor and attach the instructions to the spice jar. Add a package of organic, non-GMO popcorn kernels to these seasoning mixes for a fun holiday gift set. There are so many adorable ways to create a unique DIY Christmas gift! Whether it’s a horror sesh with their mates or a fun-filled family fest, popcorn makes movie nights a lot more fun. Are you looking for that extra special gift that people will love?

All the kernels will fall through the sifter and will not end up in their mouth. 60 OMG-good Gifts for Whiskey Lovers and Aficionados Whiskey lovers are a special breed. They love to know all the latest information on home distilling, aging, and custom flavoring their spirit of choice—and they get a special thrill from serving in style.

Want to give them more than just a couple of flavors? In that case, you could buy them a popcorn flavor of the month subscription! A popcorn subscription is a gift that keeps on giving. Your family members and friends can look forward to their package arriving each month.

Make game day even more memorable with this distinctive popcorn maker. If your popcorn-loving friend or family member does not like open flames, there are popcorn-scented wax melters. A wax melter works just like a candle, just without the fire. Plug the wax melter in, and enjoy the smell of popcorn filling the air. The best part about a popcorn buffet is that the host can keep all the leftovers and enjoy a couple of days’ worth of free, delicious, assorted homemade popcorn. Popcorn is a super healthy snack, or at least it is until it’s smothered in butter, sugar, and other calorific seasonings.

Popcorn Gift Ideas That Don’t Taste Like Cardboard

Doing so will give them the chance to pop some popcorn and watch some movies to prepare for their new game. For more ideas on how to make the tastiest homemade popcorn, check our article. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy.

Additionally, seasoned popcorn does not hold up as well and can often taste stale. Mix all together and add to an airtight container. Crunchy caramel corn, drizzled in two kinds of chocolate and mixed with three kinds of nuts. Attach a tag to each container with the instructions. Fun favor for a fall party -- A-Maize-ing Popcorn, from the Joyful Stamper.

Popcorn Pans

Popcorn kernels are made up of starch, which is a resistant substance that does not easily break down in water and saliva. For most people, butter and salt are all they have in mind. But there are so many different and tastier ways to make popcorn. 21 Gag Food Gifts That Are Surprisingly Tasty Gag gifts are sure to get a laugh from whoever you give them to.

Homemade Popcorn Gift Set The Best Frugal Holiday Snack Gift

Table of Content

Last Minute Christmas Popcorn Gift Basket
Microwave Popcorn Bag, Reusable Popcorn Bag, Zero Waste
I Heart Treats Birthday Cake Popcorn
Popcorn Mug, Popcorn Gift, Movie Mug, Movie Gift, Movie Lover Gift, Movie Lover Mug, Film Student Mug, Film Lover Gift #d1375
Personalized Popcorn Bowl
Popcorn Christmas Gifts
Popcorn Night Bamboo Personalized Serving Bowl, Gifts for Couples, Housewarming Gifts, Popcorn Lover Gifts

Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. Popcorn is coated with peppermint flavored white chocolate then it's drizzled with semi sweet chocolate and sprinkled with crushed candy canes. Here at What The Popcorn, we would rather eat popcorn than dinner. We are always on the hunt for new popcorn to sample, so send us a link if you have some you think we should try.

Last Minute Christmas Popcorn Gift Basket

Butter flavored popcorn, though delicious, will eventually bore even the most devoted popcorn lover over time. Putting this adorable popcorn gift basket together is so simple! I found this cute red and white metal basket at Dollar General for $3! Then, I filled it with some red paper shreds from the Dollar Tree. When adding filler to your basket, make sure to fill it completely full to keep your jars from sinking inside the basket when you start arranging them. They purchase the standard package of popcorn kernels and may not even realize there are different kinds of popcorn out there.

Microwave Popcorn Bag, Reusable Popcorn Bag, Zero Waste

And yet, nothing quite beats the taste of buttery popcorn. Give them the flavor without the fat with this trio of theater-style butter sprays, which contain zero calories per serving. Finding the best popcorn gift is a matter of lining up their individual tastes to what’s available. Is your popcorn-loving friend or family member not a fan of wearing jewelry? There are popcorn-themed key chains, popcorn audio jack plugs, and popcorn phone cases.

I Heart Treats Birthday Cake Popcorn

Avoid overcomplicating the concept; instead, do something simple, but do it with the highest possible level of detail. Love the popcorn’s a lot and prefer gifting custom popcorn gift baskets to my friends and family. The key to making a beautiful gift basket is the packaging. So, on top of finding a cute basket to hold all the popcorn making ingredients, it’s also important to find great containers for all of the different components. To store the popcorn kernels, I chose a wide-mouth pint-sized mason jar.

No matter what their style is, there is a popcorn-themed item that fits it. There are plenty of other movie trivia games available other than Pass the Popcorn. Find the game best suited for your friend or family member’s movie knowledge. If you want to push their movie intelligence, get them a game with movie trivia they know little about.

Official Popcorn Tester, Popcorn Shirt, Funny Popcorn Gift, Popcorn Lover, Movie Popcorn

Use the jar to store the seasoning, and there you have it, a perfect homemade popcorn gift. White Chocolate Popcorn -- & several other easy snack gift ideas with cute printable tags. Popcorn is delicious to eat anywhere, but unfortunately, it is easiest to cook when we are at home. Instead of an at-home popcorn pan, you could also get your popcorn-loving friend or family member a campfire popper. With the campfire popcorn popper, they can enjoy their favorite snack, no matter where they are.

Do not think that a set of popcorn seasoning is too cliché to give to your friend or family member. The popcorn lovers we spoke with assured us that popcorn seasoning is always a good gift. The easiest popcorn gift to find is a variety pack of popcorn seasonings. While we did refer to this as a traditional gift, it is still genuinely a good gift.

Popcorn Mug, Popcorn Gift, Movie Mug, Movie Gift, Movie Lover Gift, Movie Lover Mug, Film Student Mug, Film Lover Gift #d1375

You can even add a note with a special message, and you will have nailed a homemade popcorn gift. You can also add special items like gourmet popcorn to your popcorn hamper. Gourmet popcorn is made with high-grade kernels with a bit more flavor than ordinary popcorn kernels. You can buy gourmet popcorn at a local supermarket.

But if you have questions as you work, be sure to keep reading to see if the answer is here. Here are some common questions about this cute popcorn gift basket. And what really makes a movie night great is a fun treat to go along with it and of course, popcorn is the perfect treat. Something everyone loves this time of year (and always, right?). A popcorn bowl isn’t exactly a homemade gift idea, but it is a custom one. Do you ever walk through a store or browse photos on Pinterest and think, "I can make that?" If so, you're in the right place!

Wednesday, December 2, 2020

The Importance Of Homer To The Greeks And His Influence On Modern Culture The Organization for World Peace

Table of Content

'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey'
The Odyssey Major Work Data Sheet
How Did Homer Influence Greek Mythology
The Mystery of Homer
Why is Homer significant?

hērōōn ‘the glories of men of an earlier time who were heroes’ (IX 524–525). It is a story about the hero Meleager and his anger against his people, parallel to the framing story about the hero Achilles and his anger against his own people, the Achaeans . So the omniscient Muses are goddesses of total recall, and their absolute power of recall is expressed by an active form of the verb mnē‑ in the sense of ‘remind’ . The master Narrator of the Iliad receives the same absolute power of total recall when he prays to the goddesses to tell him everything about the Achaean forces that sailed to Troy (II 484, 491–492). The expression klea andrōn, which I have translated here as ‘glories of men ’, applies not only to the epic story about Meleager . On the basis of his comparative analysis, Parry found that oral poetry was not restricted to epic, which had seemed, at first, to be the prototypical poetic genre in the prehistory of Greek literature.

Meanwhile, the 'Neoanalysts' sought to bridge the gap between the 'Analysts' and 'Unitarians'. The Neoanalysts sought to trace the relationships between the Homeric poems and other epic poems, which have now been lost, but of which modern scholars do possess some patchy knowledge. Neoanalysts hold that knowledge of earlier versions of the epics can be derived from anomalies of structure and detail in the surviving versions of the Iliad and Odyssey.

'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey'

hērōōn, ‘the glories of men of an earlier time who were heroes’ (IX 524–525).

For the hero of the Odyssey, the ongoing kleos of his adventures in the course of his nostos is actually threatened by any past kleos of his adventures back at Troy. Such a kleos of the past in the Odyssey could not rival the kleos of the more distant past in the Iliad. The Sirens, as false Muses, tempt the hero by offering to sing for him an endless variety of songs about Troy in particular and about everything else in general (Odyssey xii 184–191). The sheer pleasure of listening to the songs of the Sirens threatens not only the homecoming of Odysseus, who is tempted to linger and never stop listening to the endless stories about Troy, but also the ongoing song about that homecoming, that is, the Odyssey itself (BA Preface §17n; EH §50). So the reaction of Achilles to the ainos performed by Phoenix needs to be viewed within the framework of the master Narrative performed by the master Narrator.

The Odyssey Major Work Data Sheet

Just as Odysseus achieves his kleos by achieving his nostos, so also does his son, Telemakhos. When the son goes on a quest for the kleos of his father , this quest is also for the father’s nostos (ii 360; EH §53). To aid the young hero in this quest, the goddess Athena assumes the role of ‘mentor’ to him, and so she becomes personified as a fatherly epic hero, turning into Mentēs in Rhapsody i of the Odyssey and into Mentōr in Rhapsody ii .

The Greek epic poet credited with the enduring epic tales of The Iliad and The Odyssey is an enigma insofar as actual facts of his life go. Some scholars believe him to be one man; others think these iconic stories were created by a group. A variation on the group idea stems from the fact that storytelling was an oral tradition and Homer compiled the stories, then recited them to memory. The orally transmitted Homeric poems were put into written form at some point between the eighth and sixth centuries BC. Some scholars believe that they were dictated to a scribe by the poet and that our inherited versions of the Iliad and Odyssey were in origin orally-dictated texts.

How Did Homer Influence Greek Mythology

Finally, audiences are drawn to the concept of death and the afterlife and how Homer explores the concepts of memorialization and remembrance of the heroic archetype. Most importantly, audiences learn through the ideas of Plato of Homer as “an educator” of Greece. The argument that Virgil stole the Iliad to write the Aeneid about Roman history shows how vital the text is as a way of teaching vital social customs and beliefs to the ordinary citizens.

Homeric poetry, in the process of evolving as an oral tradition, reflects the realities of Greek civilization all the way from the middle of the second millennium BCE to the seventh century BCE and perhaps even later. This formulation, which takes into account the testimony of Homeric poetry as an ongoing system of communication and the successive layers of archaeological evidence, represents an evolutionary model . Homeric poetry, as the primary epic mediator of myth, remakes the perceived past into such a sacred age by way of deliberately privileging realities perceived as belonging to a past age of heroes. Such realities can be tested by comparing them with corresponding realities ascertained independently by way of empirical approaches.

After being written down, Wolf maintained that the two poems were extensively edited, modernized, and eventually shaped into their present state as artistic unities. Wolf and the "Analyst" school, which led the field in the nineteenth century, sought to recover the original, authentic poems which were thought to be concealed by later excrescences. The study of Homer is one of the oldest topics in scholarship, dating back to antiquity. Nonetheless, the aims of Homeric studies have changed over the course of the millennia.

By the time all is said and done in the master myth of the Odyssey, the character of Odysseus has become fully adapted to his ultimate role as the multiform central hero of this epic, a fitting counterpoint to the monolithic central hero of the Iliad, Achilles. This ultimate adaptation of Odysseus demonstrates his prodigious adaptability as a character in myth. That is why he is called polutropos at the very beginning of the Odyssey, that is, ‘the one who could change in many different ways who he was’ .

Why is Homer significant?

Albert Lord noted that the Balkan bards that he was studying revised and expanded their songs in their process of dictating. Some scholars hypothesize that a similar process of revision and expansion occurred when the Homeric poems were first written down. The question of by whom, when, where and under what circumstances the Iliad and Odyssey were composed continues to be debated. It is generally accepted that the two works were written by different authors. It is thought that the poems were composed at some point around the late eighth or early seventh century BC.Many accounts of Homer's life circulated in classical antiquity; the most widespread account was that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey.

Homer then expands on these ideas in subsequent clauses; this technique is called parataxis. Some ancient scholars believed Homer to have been an eyewitness to the Trojan War; others thought he had lived up to 500 years afterwards. A long history of oral transmission lies behind the composition of the poems, complicating the search for a precise date. At one extreme, Richard Janko has proposed a date for both poems to the eighth century BC based on linguistic analysis and statistics. Homer's epic poems shaped aspects of ancient Greek culture and education, fostering ideals of heroism, glory, and honor. From antiquity to present day, Homeric epics have inspired many famous works of literature, music, art, and film.

in what ways did homer use mythology? enotes com 乌拉圭vs韩国皇冠比分

Table of Content

Do you capitalized mythology when using it as Greek mythology?
Between Achilles and Odysseus, which one could be considered a better hero than the other?
The Odyssey Major Work Data Sheet
Compare and Contrast Bronze Age Greece to Classical Greece
What key traits do the stories seek to impart to the listeners?
Homer's Influence In Ancient Greek Literature
What is mythology used for?

The earliest modern Homeric scholars started with the same basic approaches towards the Homeric poems as scholars in antiquity. The allegorical interpretation of the Homeric poems that had been so prevalent in antiquity returned to become the prevailing view of the Renaissance. Renaissance humanists praised Homer as the archetypically wise poet, whose writings contain hidden wisdom, disguised through allegory. In western Europe during the Renaissance, Virgil was more widely read than Homer and Homer was often seen through a Virgilian lens.

The earliest preserved comments on Homer concern his treatment of the gods, which hostile critics such as the poet Xenophanes of Colophon denounced as immoral. The allegorist Theagenes of Rhegium is said to have defended Homer by arguing that the Homeric poems are allegories. The Iliad and the Odyssey were widely used as school texts in ancient Greek and Hellenistic cultures. The Iliad, particularly its first few books, was far more intently studied than the Odyssey during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Yet another empirical approach to Homeric poetry is provided by the discipline of historical linguistics (Nagy 1974; Muellner 1976; Frame 1978; see in general Watkins 1995). The application of this approach to the diction of oral poetry yields new techniques of reconstruction, where the terminus of a given reconstruction backward in time can stop short of a “proto-language” phase.

Do you capitalized mythology when using it as Greek mythology?

The framed epic about Meleager, quoted as a direct speech by the framing epic, is introduced by way of a special word houtōs ‘thus’, signaling the activation of a special form of speech otherwise known as the ainos (PH 7§1n4). Technically, an ainos is a performance conveying a meaning that needs to be interpreted and then applied in moments of making moral decisions (PH 7§§1–4). In the classical period of Greek literature, Homer was the primary representative of what we know as epic. The figure of Homer as a poet of epic was considered to be far older than the oldest known poets of lyric, who stemmed from the archaic period. It was thought that Homer, acknowledged as the poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey, stemmed from an earlier age. Herodotus says outright that Homer and Hesiod were the first poets of the Greeks (2.53.1–3).

Although Homer is thought to have lived in the early Archaic Age, the subject matter of his epics is the earlier, Bronze Age, Mycenaean era. Between then and when Homer may have lived there was a "dark age." Therefore Homer is writing about a period about which there is not a substantial written record. Homer's two epic poems have become archetypal road maps in world mythology. The stories provide an important insight into early human society, and illustrate, in some aspects, how little has changed.

Between Achilles and Odysseus, which one could be considered a better hero than the other?

That is the short-range intention of Phoenix as a narrator narrating within the master Narration that is the Iliad. But the long-range intention of the master Narrator is quite different from the short-range intention of Phoenix. The master Narrative shows that the embedded narrative of Phoenix was misguided – that is, misguided by hindsight. If Achilles had accepted the offer of Agamemnon, as Phoenix had intended, this acceptance would have undermined the epic reputation of Achilles (HQ 142–143). While some scholars believe Homer is solely responsible, others claim that the poems were retold and revised by numerous people. This theory has led to various explanations for the use of the word Homer.

In their greatest moments of epic action, the heroes of Homeric poetry show their true nature. They are larger than life, superhuman, especially in their interactions with gods._Not only in Greek epics but also in cognate epics like the Indic Mahābhārata, the superhuman status of heroes depends on their special relationship with divinity and with the sacred (EH §§70-73). Even the Ithaca of Odysseus is real only to the extent that it was recognized as real by those who heard epics about Odysseus over time.

The Odyssey Major Work Data Sheet

Now, after his encounter with the Phaeacians, Odysseus becomes once again the master of the ainos. Despite such moments of disorientation for Odysseus, his noos ‘thinking’ ultimately reorients him, steering him away from his Iliadic past and toward his ultimate Odyssean future. That is, the hero’s noos makes it possible for him to achieve a nostos, which is not only his ‘homecoming’ but also the ‘song about a homecoming’ that is the Odyssey. For this song to succeed, Odysseus must keep adapting his identity by making his noos fit the noos of the many different characters he encounters in the course of his nostos in progress. In order to adapt, he must master many different forms of discourse, many different kinds of ainos. That is why he is addressed as poluainos ‘having many different kinds of ainos’ by the Sirens when he sails past their island (xii 184; BA 12§19n1; PH 8§30).

It is also generally agreed that each poem was composed mostly by a single author, who probably relied heavily on older oral traditions. Nearly all scholars agree that the Doloneia in Book X of the Iliad is not part of the original poem, but rather a later insertion by a different poet. His ongoing story, which is the Odyssey, must be about the sailor who is making his way back home, not about the warrior who once fought at Troy. The kleos of Odysseus at Troy cannot be the master myth of the Odyssey, since the kleos of Achilles at Troy has already become the master myth of the Iliad . The kleos of Achilles in the Iliad has preempted a kleos for Odysseus that centers on this rival hero’s glorious exploits at Troy.

As a master of the ainos, Odysseus keeps on adapting his identity by making his noos fit the noos of the many different characters he encounters. And the multiple ainoi of Odysseus can thus be adapted to the master myth of the Odyssey. Even the transparent meaning of Polyphemus (Poluphēmos), the name of the Cyclops blinded by Odysseus, foretells the hero’s mastery of the ainos. As an adjective, poluphēmos means ‘having many different kinds of prophetic utterance’, derived from the noun phēmē ‘prophetic utterance’ (as in xx 100, 105; HR 55–59); this adjective is applied as an epithet to the singer Phēmios , portrayed in the Odyssey as a master of the phēmē ‘prophetic utterance’ (BA 1§4n1). In the case of Polyphemus, the very meaning of his name, which conveys the opposite of the meaning conveyed by the false name of Odysseus, Outis ‘no one’, foretells the verbal mastery of the hero who blinded the monster.

From this moment on, now that Odysseus has succeeded in making his return from his journeys at sea, he must succeed also in making another kind of return. That is, he must now return to his former social status as king at home in Ithaca. In the course of the twenty years that elapsed since his departure for Troy, however, the hero’s social status at home has been reduced to nothing. Now he must work his way up from the bottom of the social scale, starting from nothing. He starts by being a nobody – that is, by being a somebody who has nothing and is therefore a nobody. This way, his interaction with the suitors of his wife exposes them as lacking in interior moral nobility despite their exterior social nobility (Nagy 1985 §§68–70).

What key traits do the stories seek to impart to the listeners?

In this way, epic allows Odysseus to seize the advantage at the expense of Ajax. The epic focus of interest shifts from the integrity of Ajax to the craftiness of Odysseus, and this shift blurs the moral focus of Homer. From the retrospective vantage point of the moral high ground claimed by the lyric poetry of Pindar, this shift in interest causes the despair that led to the suicide of Ajax. This despair is tied to the epic story that tells how Ajax, consistently marked as the second-best of the Achaeans after Achilles in the Iliad, failed to win as his prize the armor of Achilles after the martial death of that hero, who is consistently marked as the best of the Achaeans (BA 2§§1–6). The despair of Ajax is tied also to his failure to become the next hero in line to be called the best of the Achaeans and thus to continue the epic of Homer after the Iliad. This failure is pointedly mentioned in the Homeric Odyssey (xi 541–567; PH 8§33n110).

Homer's Influence In Ancient Greek Literature

The two most prominent names in the history of this research are Milman Parry and Albert Lord . Although Parry had started his own research by analyzing the internal evidence of Homeric poetry, as reflected in the texts of the Iliad and the Odyssey, he later set out to observe first-hand the living oral poetic traditions of the former Yugoslavia . As I argue in the companion piece “Lyric and Greek Myth,” the traditions of Greek lyric were rooted in oral poetry. If, then, Homer as a poet of epic was thought to have lived in an even earlier era than the era of the earliest known poets of lyric, it follows that the traditions of epic as represented by Homer were likewise rooted in oral poetry.

In Greek Mythology, the Greeks used swords, spears, bows and arrows, shields, potions, and the gods used their symbol of power which was different for every god/goddess. The reality of Odysseus is in fact the myth of Odysseus, since that myth derives from the historical reality of Homeric poetry as a medium of myth. The reality of the myth is the reality of the medium that conveys the myth to its listeners over time. N.S. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise.

So the hero Ajax misses the point when he accuses Achilles of loving Briseis more than he loves his comrades (IX 622–638). Achilles loves his would-be wife the same way that Meleager loves Kleopatra, but there is a deeper meaning to be found in that hero’s love for Kleopatra, and that deeper meaning has to do with the relevance of the name of Kleopatra to Achilles. What Achilles loves more than anything else in the whole world is what the name of Kleopatra means to Meleager – and what the name of his own nearest and dearest comrade Patroklos means to him. As we have seen, these two names Patrokleēs / Kleopatra both mean ‘the one who has the glory of the ancestors ’, and both these names amount to a periphrasis of the expression klea andrōn

The age of epic heroes is a sacred world of myth that must be set apart from the everyday world of the present. The mythology of epic heroes must distance itself from the present by holding on to a remote past far removed from the world of listeners hearing the glories of heroes. To hold on to such a past, this mythology must show not only that an age of heroes existed once upon a time but also, just as important, that such an age does not exist any more. It must privilege what is past over what is present, and it must remake that past into a sacred age of heroes. What must mean more than anything else to Achilles is not only Patroklos himself but also the actual meaning of the name Patrokleēs , which conveys the idea of the klea andrōn. For Achilles, the words klea andrōn represent the master myth in the actual process of being narrated in the epic of the Iliad.